二级轻气炮模拟空间碎片 超高速碰撞试验技术
Technology of Simulating Space Debris Hypervelocity Impact Using Two Stage Light Gas Gun
-
摘要: 二级轻气炮是用来模拟空间碎片超高速碰撞效应的重要设备。文章首先介绍了目前二级轻气炮国内外的发展的概况;阐述了其工作原理及所使用的工作气体和试验用品;然后讨论了影响二级轻气炮性能的初始注气压力、活塞速度、弹丸释放压力、活塞质量、弹丸质量等若干参量;最后对反映二级轻气炮性能的重要指标弹丸出口速度和动态碰撞角的测试技术和方法进行了分析。
-
关键词:
- 二级轻气炮;试验技术;影响参量;测试技术
Abstract: Two stage light gas gun is one of the important devices to simulate hypervelocity impact effect of space debris. Firstly recent development about two-stage light gas gun is reviewed. The principle of two-stage light gas gun, its driver gas and test things are expounded. And then certain parameters affecting performance of two-stage light gas gun are discussed, including initial pressure, piston velocity, burst pressure, piston mass, projectile mass, etc. As two important performance indexes of two-stage light gas gun, , the measurement technologies of projectile velocity and dynamic impact angle are presented finally.-
Keywords:
- two stage light gas gun
-
-
[1] Berggren R E, Reynolds R M. The light-gas-gun model launcher[R]. AD-713195, 1970 [2] Seigel A E. The theory of high speed gas guns[R]. AD-475660, 1965 [3] 王金贵. 二级轻气炮超高速弹丸发射技术的研究[J]. 高压物理学报, 1992, 6(4):264[Wang Jingui. Research on hypervelocity projectile launching technology of two stage light gas gun[J]. Journal of High Pressure Physics, 1992, 6(4): 264] [4] Nonaka S, Takayama K, Kibe S. Hypervelocity impact test with bumper-walled structure against space debris[J]. AIAA-98-0800, 1998 [5] William L. Measurement problem in high velocity impact experiments[R]. AD-A105550, 1981 [6] Barker L M, Chhabildas L C, Trucano T G. High gas pressure acceleration of flier plates: experimental technique[J]. J Impact Engng, 1990, 10: 67 [7] 施尚春, 等. 高速弹丸的磁感应测速方法[J]. 高压物理学报, 1991, 5(3):205[Shi Shangchun, etc. Method of magnetic induction measuring velocity of projectile at high velocity[J]. Journal of High Pressure Physics, 1991, 5(3): 205] [8] 杨业敏. 超高速弹丸撞击靶板的脉冲X光照相实验研究[J]. 测试技术学报, 1996, 10(2, 3):590~593[Yang Yemin. Research on pulsing X-ray photograph test for hypervelocity projective impacting target[J]. Journal of Test and Measurement Technology, 1996, 10(2, 3): 590~593]
计量
- 文章访问数:
- HTML全文浏览量:
- PDF下载量: