国外载人航天器热控技术发展分析

Development of overseas manned spacecraft thermal control techniques

摘要: 文章对国外载人航天器热控技术的发展进行了调研，介绍了国外典型载人航天器的主动热控系统组成，特别是国际空间站美国实验舱的主动热控系统，并对热控技术的发展进行了评述，旨在为我国空间站建设提供参考。

Abstract: This paper reviews the development of the thermal control subsystem, especially the active thermal control subsystem(ATCS) of typical overseas manned spacecrafts, with emphasis on the ATCS of USL onboard the International Space Station(ISS) to provide some guidance for the design and construction of ATCS on China’s ongoing space station.