热熔型聚酰亚胺薄膜的热封性能研究

The heat sealability of melt-processable polyimide films

  • 摘要: 针对现有商用聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜无法采用热熔工艺进行粘接的问题,采用异构化二酐单体、2,3,3’,4’-二苯醚四酸二酐(a-ODPA)分别与7种芳香族二胺单体通过化学亚胺化工艺制备了PI薄膜(PI-1~PI-7),系统研究了这些PI薄膜的结构与性能的关系。结果表明:a-ODPA的不对称结构赋予了PI薄膜良好的热塑性特征,使之可以采用热熔工艺进行粘接,薄膜间的热封强度最高可达660 N/m;此外,制备的PI薄膜还具有良好的耐热性能与力学性能,5%失重的温度超过500℃,玻璃化转变温度超过230℃,薄膜拉伸强度超过89 MPa。

     

    Abstract: A series of melt-processable polyimide(PI)films are developed to solve the problem of the infusibility of the commerciallv available PI films. Seven PI films (PI-1~PI-7)are synthesized form an asymmetrical aromatic dianhydride, 2, 3, 3', 4'-oxydiphmalic diallhydride(a-ODPA)and various aromatic diamines via a chemical imidization procedure. The structure-propety relationships of the PIs are investigated. It is shown that the asymmetrical stnlctllre of a-ODPA giVes the derived PIs a good themoplasticity and the PI films could be adhered via a heat-sealing procedure, The adhesive strength between the PI films could reach a maximum value of 660 N/m. In addition, the prepared PI films show good themlal and mechanical pmperties with 5%weight loss temperatures over 500℃, glass transition tempemtures higher man 230℃ and tensile strengths over 89 MPa.

     

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