基于电动力绳系的航天器离轨方式初步研究

Spacecraft de-orbiting by means of electro-dynamic tether

  • 摘要: 为寻找适合近地轨道上使用的航天器离轨技术,文章对目前各种离轨策略的基本原理及优缺点作了分析与对比,重点对电动力绳系离轨装置进行了深入研究,建立了数学模型,推导出离轨时间预估公式,对离轨的过程进行了数学仿真,结果证实电动力阻力能使近地轨道上航天器的轨道高度迅速降低,电动力绳系离轨策略具有很高的工程实用性。

     

    Abstract: This paper studies different methods of spacecraft de-orbiting in order to find a proper way for de-orbiting spacecrafts in the low earth orbit (LEO). Advantages and shortcomings of these de-orbiting methods were analyzed to show that the Electro-dynamic Tether de-orbiting system was the most economical and efficient. A mathematic model is proposed for Electro-dynamic Tether, and is used to estimate de-orbiting time. The simulation with MATLAB shows that a fast decay is effected by the electro-dynamic drag for LEO spacecrafts.

     

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