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火星太阳电池翼除尘方法综述

袁亚飞, 刘 民, 杨亦强

袁亚飞, 刘 民, 杨亦强. 火星太阳电池翼除尘方法综述[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2010, 27(5): 604-606
引用本文: 袁亚飞, 刘 民, 杨亦强. 火星太阳电池翼除尘方法综述[J]. 航天器环境工程, 2010, 27(5): 604-606
Yuan Yafei, Liu Min, Yang Yiqiang. Dust removal techniques for Mars solar arrays[J]. Spacecraft Environment Engineering, 2010, 27(5): 604-606.
Citation: Yuan Yafei, Liu Min, Yang Yiqiang. Dust removal techniques for Mars solar arrays[J]. Spacecraft Environment Engineering, 2010, 27(5): 604-606.

火星太阳电池翼除尘方法综述

Dust removal techniques for Mars solar arrays

  • 摘要: “萤火一号”火星探测器即将发射升空,标志着我国火星探测计划实施的开始。然而,火星尘埃在范德华力和静电力的作用下积聚在太阳电池翼的表面,使其转换效率下降,影响火星探测器的寿命。因此,开展火星太阳电池翼除尘技术的研究是非常有意义的。文章主要介绍了火星太阳电池翼的除尘方法,特别是目前最受关注的电帘除尘方法,并对其基本结构、除尘原理、除尘效率和透光性做了详细的描述,对开展火星太阳电池翼除尘技术的研究具有一定的参考作用。
    Abstract: The launch of YH-1 indicates the beginning of the implementation of China’s Mars exploration program. However, the Martian dust accumulation in the surface of solar arrays under the Van der Waals force and electrostatic force would result in the decrease of the power conversion efficiency, thus reducing the lifetime of Mars’s probe. Therefore, the dust removal for Mars solar arrays is a very important research issue. This paper reviews the methods of the Mars dust removal from solar arrays, especially the electrostatic screen which is the most important part. At the same time, the basic structure, the theory, the efficiency and the transparency of mitigation dust device are discussed in detail. This review may serve as a reference for Mars dust removal technology from solar array.
  • [1] 陈昌亚. 火星探测技术的发展[J]. 科学, 2009, 61(5) [2] Landis G, Jenkins P. Dust on Mars: materials adherence experiment results from Mars Pathfinder[C]//Proceedings of the 26th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference Anaheim CA, 1997: 865-869 [3] Landis G, Jenkins P. Measurement of the settling rate of atmospheric dust on Mars by the MAE instrument on Mars Pathfinder[J]. J Geophysical Research, 105(E1): 1855-1857 [4] Atten P, Pan Hailong, Reboud J L. Study of dust removal by standing-wave electric curtain for application to solar cells on Mars[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2009, 45(1) [5] Geoffrey A, Landis G, Jenkins P. Dust mitigation for Mars solar arrays, 0-7803-7471-1/02 2002 IEEE[R] [6] Gaier J R, M. Davis P, Marabito M. Aeolian removal of dust types from photovoltaic surfaces on Mars[C]//16th AIAA/NASA/ASTM/IES Space Simulation Conference. NM: Albuquerque, 1990 [7] Gaier J, Davis Perez. Effect of particle size of Martian dust on the degradation of photovoltaic cell performance, NASA TM-105232[R], 1992 [8] Geoffrey A, Landis G. Dust mitigation removal technology[J]. Journal of Propulsion and Power, 1998, 14(1) [9] Clark P E, Minetto F A, Keller J, et al. Finding a dust mitigation strategy that works on the lunar surface[R], Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII, Texas: 2007 [10] Berkelman P M, Chen J, Easudes, et al. Design of a day/night lunar rover, CMU RI TR 95 24[R], 1995 [11] Gaier J R, Jaworske D A. Lunar dust on heat rejection system surfaces: problems and prospects[C]//AIP Conference Proceedings, 2005: 27-34 [12] Calle C I, Buthler C R. Controllable transport of particulate materials for in-situ characterization[J]. IEEEAC paper, 2006(3) [13] Atten P, Pan Hailong, Reboud J L. Study of dust removal by standing-wave electric curtain for application to solar cells on Mars[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2009, 45(1) [14] Calle C I, Buthler C R. Electrodynamic dust shield for solar panels on Mars[R], Lunar and planetary science XXXV, 2004 [15] Calle C I, Buthler C R. Reduced gravity flight demonstration of the dust shield technology for optical systems[J]. IEEEAC paper, 2008(2) [16] Biris A S, Saini D. Electrodynamic removal of contanminant particles and its applications, IAS 2004, 0-7803-8486- 5/04 2004 IEEE[R] [17] Rajesh Sharma. Experimental evaluation and analysis of electrodynamic screen as dust mitigation technology for future Mars missions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2009, 45(2)
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  • 收稿日期:  2010-04-14

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