三轴磁强计测量误差修正方法

The error correction of three-axis magnetometer measurement

  • 摘要: 三轴磁强计测量误差修正对卫星姿态确定和控制具有重要意义。文章针对三轴磁强计测量误差的来源进行理论分析,引入磁场输入引起的常值漂移,建立了三轴磁强计测量误差修正模型,并基于该模型在磁环境模拟器中对Honeywell公司的三轴磁强计(HMR2300R)进行标定。实验结果表明改进模型可以将测量误差控制在50 nT以内,满足低成本敏感器在微小卫星姿态确定中的应用要求。

     

    Abstract: The error correction of three-axis magnetometer measurement is of great importance to satellite attitude determination and control. In this paper, the error sources of three-axis magnetometer measurement are theoretically analyzed. Considering the case of constant shift caused by the magnetic input, an error correction model is proposed, with which the three-axis magnetometer HMR2300R made by Honeywell is calibrated and tested in a magnetic simulator. The experimental results show that the error of the three-axis magnetometer measurement can be controlled within 50 nT with the proposed method, which can meet the application requirements for low cost sensors in attitude determination and control of micro-satellites.

     

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