用于探针校准的射频离子源特性试验研究

Experimental study on the characteristics of a radio-frequency ion source for probe calibration

  • 摘要: 为更有效评估电推力器的运行状态,需要对用于测量羽流参数的法拉第探针与阻滞势分析仪进行定期校准,而校准工作依赖于稳定且可控的等离子体环境。为此,对一种三栅网射频离子源作为标准等离子体发生装置的应用潜力进行了评估。通过系统实验,明确了栅极电压与离子能量之间的对应关系,揭示了射频功率、气体流量与离子电流密度之间的变化规律,并利用光谱诊断方法量化了不同工况下等离子体发射光谱强度的稳定性。测试数据表明,该离子源在不同工况下产生的束流稳定度优于1.8%,且具备良好的重复性,能够作为探针比对校准的标准等离子体发生装置。

     

    Abstract: To effectively evaluate the operational status of electric thrusters, Faraday probes and retarding potential analyzers used for plume diagnostics require regular calibration that relies on a stable and controllable plasma environment. For this purpose, the potential of a three-grid radio-frequency ion source to serve as a standard plasma generator was evaluated. Through systematic experiments, the relationship between grid voltage and ion energy was established, the correlations among radio-frequency power, gas flow rate, and ion current density were revealed, and the stability of the plasma emission intensity under various operating conditions was quantified using spectroscopic diagnostics. The results show that the beam generated by the ion source exhibits a stability better than 1.8% and demonstrates good repeatability, indicating that the ion source can serve as a standard plasma generator for comparative calibration of probes.

     

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