一种太赫兹波反射面天线面形精度测量技术

A measurement method for surface accuracy of terahertz wave reflector antenna

  • 摘要: 某3 m口径太赫兹波反射面天线由主反射面、副反射面和馈源组成,为保证反射面面形精度达到μm级,需要对反射面骨架和反射面进行精密测量调整。故提出一种激光跟踪仪测量系统与数字工业摄影测量系统联合测量技术,应用该技术对天线反射面骨架球节点位置的测量精度优于0.351 mm;且经多次测量调整后,骨架微调机构法向角度偏差小于110.3″,法向高度偏差小于5.6 μm,主反射面面形精度达到12 μm。这验证了该联合测量技术的可行性,为500 GHz通信奠定了机械结构基础。

     

    Abstract: A terahertz wave reflector antenna with a three-meter aperture, comprising a main reflector, a sub-reflector, and a feed source, requires high surface accuracy at the micrometer level. To achieve this, precise measurements of the antenna’s skeleton and reflector are essential. This study proposed a joint measurement technology that combined a laser tracker measurement system with a digital industrial photogrammetry system. The measurement accuracy of this technology was better than 0.351 mm for the spherical nodes of the reflector skeleton. After multiple measurement adjustments, the normal angle deviation of the skeleton’s fine-tuning mechanism was reduced to less than 110.3″, the normal height deviation to less than 5.6 μm, and the surface accuracy of the main reflector achieved 12 μm. The research verifies the feasibility of the proposed measurement technology, establishing a mechanical structure foundation for 500 GHz communications.

     

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