滚筒机动动作下超临界正癸烷管内流动换热特性的数值研究

Numerical study on the flow and heat transfer of supercritical n-decane in rolling maneuver

  • 摘要: 为研究在飞行过程中滚筒机动动作影响下超临界正癸烷的管道内流动换热规律及物理机制,采用数值模拟方法,分析探讨了滚筒机动条件(飞行速度、滚动半径)对速度场和温度场的影响及有关机理。研究结果表明:滚动半径的增大和飞行速度的减小都会降低换热系数和增大流体速度。由不同工况下流体的浮升力系数Bo*和热加速系数Kv都小于临界值可知,流体的传热特性只受惯性力影响,其根本原因是在离心力和科氏力的作用下,流体速度不均匀分布导致管道内壁产生涡流,造成传热恶化。以上研究结果可为采用超临界正癸烷主动再生冷却方案的超燃冲压发动机热管理提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the flow and heat transfer laws and physical mechanisms of supercritical n-decane in pipelines under the influence of rolling maneuver during flight, numerical simulations were carried out to analyze and discuss the effects of rolling maneuver conditions such as flight speed and rolling radius on the velocity field and temperature field, as well as the relevant mechanisms. The results show that both the increase of rolling radius and the decrease of flight speed will reduce the heat transfer coefficient and increase the flow velocity. For the fact that the buoyancy coefficient Bo* and the thermal acceleration coefficient Kv of the fluid under different working conditions are both less than the critical value, the heat transfer of the fluid is only affected by inertial forces. The fundamental reason is that under the action of centrifugal force and Coriolis force, the uneven distributions of fluid velocity lead to eddy currents in the inner wall of the pipeline, resulting in deterioration of heat transfer. The proposed research may provide a reference for the scramjet thermal management by the scheme of active regenerative cooling with supercritical n-decane.

     

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