可动态校准的六维激励系统设计与实验研究

Design and experimental study of six-dimensional excitation system with dynamic calibration

  • 摘要: 为在航天器地面微振动试验中模拟真实振源在航天器任意位置施加准确的激励力/力矩,设计了可动态校准的六维激励系统。该系统采用6个单轴输出的作动器按照位置约束条件在空间布置的方式,每个作动器内置测量单元以观测和校准作动器的控制信号。考虑到非理想因素的影响以及转接环节的柔性,对作动器进行了单机和组合标定。标定结果表明:作动器的自校准精度优于0.4 N,不同作动器输出特性的差异小于10%。鉴于隔振环节柔性的影响,可以通过试凑选最优解的方式生成控制信号。

     

    Abstract: In order to replace the real moving parts in the process of ground micro-vibration test, a six-dimensional excitation system that can be dynamically calibrated was designed to apply accurate excitation force/torque at any position of the spacecraft. Six single-axis output actuators were adopted in the space according to position constraints. Each actuator was equipped with a measuring unit to observe and calibrate the control signal of the actuator. Considering the influence of non-ideal factors and the flexibility of the adaptors, the actuator was calibrated both individually and in combination. The calibration results show that the self-calibration accuracy of the actuator is better than 0.4 N, and the difference among output characteristics of different actuators is less than 10%. Given the impact of the flexibility of the vibration isolation link, the control signal can be generated by trial and error selection of the optimal solution.

     

/

返回文章
返回