基于离心机的超重旋转复合试验平台设计

Design of a hypergravity and rotation composite test platform based on centrifuge

  • 摘要: 为研发满足航空航天医学等研究要求的超重旋转复合运动模拟系统,基于离心机的转臂式结构,采用框架式的自转座椅替代传统的固定座椅,并引入链传动作为自转驱动;搭建PC+可编程逻辑控制器(PLC)+伺服电机+编码器的离心机控制系统,以及IPC+驱动器+步进电机的自转座椅控制系统;在控制系统软件设计方面注重离心机实时运行监测及便携式自转座椅的稳定性控制。对所研发的超重旋转复 合试验平台开展超重、旋转及超重旋转复合3种模拟工况的精度测试试验,结果表明,平台能够实现超重、旋转及超重旋转复合等环境模拟,离心机与自转座椅均具有较高的控制精度,运行过程安全平稳,达到了预期要求,可用于航空航天特因环境下生物体生理响应或设备测试等实验研究。

     

    Abstract: To develop an integrated motion simulation system for aerospace medical research, based on the rotating arm structure of a centrifuge, the frame type self-rotating seat was used to replace the traditional fixed seat, and a chain drive was introduced as the rotation drive. The centrifuge control system with PC, programmable logic controller (PLC), servo motor and encoder, as well as the self-rotating seat control system with IPC, driver and stepper motor was built. In terms of control system software design, attention was paid to the real-time operation monitoring of centrifuge and the stability control of portable self-rotating seat. The precision tests of three simulated environments of hypergravity, rotation and hypergravity rotation composite were carried out to the developed platform. The results show that the platform can achieve simulations of hypergravity, rotation and hypergravity rotation composite. Both the centrifuge and self-rotating seat have high control precision, and the operation process is safe and stable, meeting the expected requirements. The platform can be used for experimental research of biological physiological response or equipment testing in aerospace special environment.

     

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