Abstract: Starting from the application requirements of dynamic tension calibration of fiber winding, in this paper, the theoretical equation of dynamic tension was established on the basis of analyzing the process principle of fiber winding and determining the structure of fiber tension calibration system. The ADAMS software was used to establish the rigid-flexible coupling surface contact between the flexible body model of fiber band and the rigid system. A highly challenging high-frequency sinusoidal excitation simulation test of the flexible body was realized. The first domestically-made special device for fiber dynamic tension calibration was designed and optimized. By comparing theoretical calculations with simulation measurement results, the reliability of the fiber dynamic tension measurement model was verified. The optimal working state of the calibration system was determined, which provided an experimental scheme for dynamic tension measurement and calibration, and laid a foundation for further online calibration of winding tension in the future.