基于最小二乘均衡反馈法的舱室声场复现

Sound field reproduction system for cabin mock-up by multichannel least square equalization method with feedback control

  • 摘要: 在航天器飞行状态下进行声学环境研究的成本较高,因此基于声场复现的方法在地面搭建模拟舱室并复现声学环境,对于后续降噪及声品质研究具有重要意义。文章基于最小二乘均衡反馈法编写了声场复现系统程序,在舱室内进行声场复现实验,以8个扬声器实现了对10个目标点的随机噪声的复现,最大误差总值不超过1 dB,1/3倍频程各频带幅值的误差不超过3 dB。

     

    Abstract: The experimental evaluation of the acoustic environment during the flight of a spacecraft is very expensive. Thus, it is of great significance for the subsequent noise reduction and sound quality research to build a cabin mock-up on the ground to reproduce the acoustic environment based on the method of the sound field reproduction. In this paper, a sound field reproduction system using a multichannel least-square equalization method with a feedback control is proposed to reproduce the acoustic environment in a cabin mock-up. The targeted sound spectra at ten points are reproduced by eight loudspeakers. The errors of the total sound pressure level and the 1/3 octave spectrum level are within 1 dB and 3 dB, respectively.

     

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