PW-Sat2立方星离轨帆研制及在轨验证

Development of PW-Sat2 CubeSat’s deorbiting sail and the on-orbit verification

  • 摘要: 针对当前的空间碎片减缓要求,轻小型、模块化、通用化离轨装置的研发成为研究热点。其中薄膜帆离轨装置具有成本低、质量小、发射体积小、面质比大等优点。文章以波兰PW-Sat2立方星离轨帆为例,总结其研制、试验过程,特别是对于帆面和非火工锁紧/释放机构;分析其在轨实验期间的离轨效能和故障模式,并提出可靠性提升方案,以期为我国后续离轨帆产品的研制提供参考。

     

    Abstract: In response to the current space debris mitigation requirements both at home and abroad, the development of light, small, modular, and generalized deorbiting devices has become a research hotspot. Among them, the deorbiting sail has the advantages of low cost, light weight, small launch volume, and large surface-quality ratio. This paper, by taking the deorbiting sail of the Polish PW-Sat2 CubeSat as an example, introduces its development and test process, as well as a summary of the experiences, with focus on the sail surface and the non-pyrotechnic lock & release mechanism. The deorbiting efficiency and the failure modes during the orbit test are analyzed, and a corresponding reliability improvement program is proposed, to provide some reference for developing subsequent deorbiting sail products in China.

     

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