高超声速飞行器气动热流载荷数据高效传递及包络处理方法

Modified method for transferring the aerodynamic heat flow data for hypersonic vehicles and an enveloping algorithm

  • 摘要: 目前,高超声速飞行器结构热防护设计中,一般采用CFD软件计算得到流体域气动网格节点上的热流,而采用固体结构网格进行隔热瓦厚度设计。这两组网格界面上的节点数和节点位置相差很大,因此设计中需要进行不同网格之间的热流(载荷)数据传递。另外,在不同的飞行轨道工况下,飞行器各个部位的热流–时间曲线也不相同。为了设计出能满足所有轨道工况要求的隔热瓦,就需要对每个结构网格点拟合出一条能代表最严酷工况的热流–时间包络曲线。文章基于常体积转换法(CVT)进行改进,提高热流插值转换计算效率,提出拟合包络载荷曲线的新方法,大大减少了计算工作量;最后通过算例对提出的方法进行了验证。

     

    Abstract: In the structural heat protection design for hypersonic vehicles, a CFD software is often used to obtain the heat flow data at the nodes of the aerodynamic grid, while another grid system, the structure grid is used for the design of the thermal protection tiles. The number of nodes and the node positions for the two grid systems are often different that it is necessary to transfer the heat flow load data from the source grid to the target one. In addition, the time-variant heat flow with regard to one specific part of the aircraft is also different for different flight orbits. In order to determine the thickness of the protection tile under the requirements of all orbit conditions, an envelope curve representing the most severe heat flow profile is needed to be imposed on each structural grid point. In this paper, by improving the constant volume transformation (CVT) method, the calculating efficiency for the heat flow transferring is enhanced. A new method for fitting the envelope load curve is proposed. The results of examples show that the calculation efficiency is enhanced and the preprocessing of the data is significantly simplified.

     

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