长寿命载人航天器热控白漆退化性能试验研究

Tests of environmental degradation performance of thermal control white coating used for long-life manned spacecraft

  • 摘要: 针对长寿命载人航天器热控白漆在空间环境下的性能退化评估需要,文章对KS-ZA白漆热控涂层进行了地面原子氧、近紫外远紫外和电子质子辐照试验,获取了涂层的空间环境退化数据,得到了涂层与原子氧的反应率,分析了涂层的长期原子氧剥蚀情况。利用经验模型对涂层的紫外辐照性能进行了数据拟合和退化预示,评估了涂层长期紫外辐照退化性能。结果表明,KS-ZA白漆具有良好的空间环境稳定性,可以满足长寿命载人航天器的热控需要。研究结果将为载人航天器热控设计与分析提供试验和退化数据支持。

     

    Abstract: To evaluate the space environmental property degradation of the thermal control coating used in manned spacecraft, a series of tests including the the atomic oxygen irradiation, the ultraviolet irradiation, and the electron/proton irradiation of for the KS-ZA white coating are carried out. Based on the experimental data, the reaction rate and the long-time erosion of AO and KS-ZA is are analyzed. Based on the experimental results and the mathematical models, the a degradation model is built and the prediction plots of the optical properties of KS-ZA due to the ultraviolet irradiation are proposedmade. The results show that the KS-ZA coating has a very good environmental performance that and can meets the long-life thermal requirements of manned spacecraft. The results can provide some references in the thermal design and the degradation analysis of manned spacecraft.

     

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