“嫦娥五号”月球探测器着陆姿态模拟装置设计

Design of a landing attitude simulator for Chang’e-5 spacecraft

  • 摘要: 着眼于在地面进行月球探测器着陆姿态模拟,以验证采样机械臂的工作性能,文章采用升降平台加并联调姿平台的串、并混联机构形式,设计了一种能够满足俯仰和滚动姿态模拟以及升降高度调节需求的姿态模拟装置。调试和试验表明,升降平台高度范围满足450~900 mm;并联调姿平台在俯仰和滚动角度为-20°~20°时,机构运行稳定且没有发生结构干涉,姿态调节精度优于0.1°,满足使用要求。该装置成功应用于“嫦娥五号”采样机械臂地面采样验证试验。串、并结合的混联机构形式也为后续姿态调节类模拟装置的设计提供了一种新思路。

     

    Abstract: To simulate the landing attitude of the lunar spacecraft on the ground for verifying the performances of the sampling arm, an attitude simulator of hybrid mechanisms is developed, combined with a lift platform and a parallel attitude adjusting platform. It is validated by tests to show that the lift platform is capable of adjusting the height in a range of 450~900 mm; while the parallel attitude adjusting platform enjoys a precision better than 0.1°, with no structural interference at a pitch angle and the same roll angle between -20° and 20°. This simulator is successfully applied in the ground experiment of the lunar surface sampling arm of the Chang’e-5 spacecraft. The type of the simulator also offers a new approach for designing the similar ground experiment equipment for spacecraft.

     

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