月壤原位利用工程技术发展浅析

Preliminary analysis of technologies pertaining to the in-situ utilization of lunar soil

  • 摘要: 月壤原位利用技术作为月球资源原位利用技术体系中的重要环节,相关技术的工程化应用是未来实施月球探测及资源开发的重要内容,也是实现自给式月球探测和开发的起点。文章基于国内外月壤原位利用技术的发展现状和趋势,给出了月壤原位利用的工程技术路线。结合近期任务工程化实施的问题和难点,简要梳理了月壤原位制氧和月壤原位成型的技术方案和发展思路,旨在为后续月球资源探测和开发提供借鉴和指导。

     

    Abstract: The lunar soil in-situ utilization technologies are an important part in the technological system of the lunar in-situ resource utilization. The engineering application of related technologies will help the lunar exploration and the resource development in a self-sustained way. Based on the current state and the development trend of the lunar soil in-situ utilization technologies at home and abroad, the engineering route of the lunar soil in-situ utilization is outlined in this paper. In view of the problems and the difficulties in the recent engineering practices, some technical proposals and development thoughts for the in-situ oxygen production and the in-situ forming with the lunar soil are presented, to provide a guidance for the future lunar resources exploration and exploitations.

     

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