某遥感卫星微振动对成像质量影响分析

Influence of micro-vibration on image quality of a remote sensing satellite

  • 摘要: 微振动对成像质量影响问题成为制约某型号任务成败的关键因素。为预示微振动对成像质量的影响,首先对微振动源进行分析,然后针对性建立微振动传递路径数学模型,包括结构传递和姿控回路补偿,再根据光学系统设计建立光学元件运动与视轴晃动关系的数学模型,最后进行微振动对相机视轴影响的仿真分析。同时,为演示微振动对成像质量的影响,进行了图像质量仿真。分析结果表明,CMG的微振动对成像质量的影响无法忽略,需采取必要的控制措施。

     

    Abstract: The influence of micro-vibration on the image quality is a key factor in the development of high resolution remote sensing satellites. In order to simulate this influence, the source of the micro-vibration is analyzed firstly. Then a model of the micro-vibration transmission is established, including the structural transmission and the attitude control loop. Next, a mathematical model is set up for describing the relation between the motion of the optical element and the LOS jitter. Lastly, the influence of the micro-vibration on the LOS of the camera is simulated and analyzed. The imaging of a subject sample is used to demonstrate this influence. It is concluded that the influence of the CMG cannot be neglected, and that the micro-vibration of the CMG must be controlled to ensure the image quality.

     

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