基于扰动补偿自适应的Hexapod微激励系统低频振动控制

Low-frequency control of Hexapod micro-vibration generation based on active disturbance rejection with adaptive control

  • 摘要: 为研究微振动对航天器上有效载荷的影响,以Hexapod平台为基础,设计多自由度微激励系统。常规的经典控制算法难以满足Hexapod多自由度微激励系统的精度要求;自适应控制算法虽然对处理此类问题具有天然的优势,但因被控对象相位延迟而引入的稳定条件限制了其在工程上的应用。文章结合线性自抗扰技术,提出了一种扰动补偿自适应控制算法,将被控对象相位滞后特性看作内扰,运用扩张状态观测器与外扰一同进行观测补偿,使系统输出信号与期望信号一致。将该算法应用于Hexapod多自由度微激励系统进行仿真和实验,验证了其可有效复现所需频带高精度正弦微振动信号,显示出实际工程应用价值。

     

    Abstract: To study the effect of the micro vibration on the spacecraft payloads, a multi-DOF micro-vibration generation system based on the Hexapod platform is designed. Compared with the traditional control algorithm which can not meet the precision requirements in the micro-vibration generation, the adaptive control algorithms have unique advantages in dealing with such problems. But the adaptive control algorithms are limited in the engineering applications with the introduction of the stability condition because of the phase lag in the controlled objects. By using the technique of the linear active disturbance rejection, an active disturbance rejection with the adaptive control algorithm is proposed to meet the demand. In the new controller, the phase lag is treated as an inner disturbance, and both the internal and external disturbances are observed and compensated with the use of an extended state observer. Then the adaptive algorithm is adopted for the recurrence of the reference signals at the output. The simulation and experimental results obtained from the Hexapod multi-DOF micro-vibration generation system show that the new controller is effective in realizing the sine micro-vibration signal replication in the low frequency region with a high precision, which manifests its practical engineering value.

     

/

返回文章
返回