球形弹丸超高速撞击铝靶的分子动力学模拟

Molecular dynamics simulation for hypervelocity impact of spherical projectile to aluminum target

  • 摘要: 基于开源分子动力学程序LAMMPS建立球形铝弹丸超高速撞击铝靶的计算模型,模拟弹丸以10 km/s的速度超高速撞击单层靶、双层靶和半无限厚靶;获得了超高速碰撞靶板的物理过程及靶板损伤特性,与超高速碰撞宏观现象相似;厚靶成坑坑深与宏观经验公式计算结果基本一致。模拟结果初步表明,分子动力学方法可以对弹丸超高速碰撞薄靶和半无限厚靶进行模拟,为揭示碰撞过程中的微观机理提供了一种新的研究方法。

     

    Abstract: With the open-source molecular dynamics program LAMMPS, the hypervelocity impact model for a spherical aluminum projectile impacting an aluminum target is established, and the impact process of the projectile to single plate, double plates and semi-infinite thick plate at a speed of 10 km/s is simulated. The physical process of impact and the damage characteristics of the target are similar to those observed in the macroscopic impact. The size of the crater in the semi-infinite thick plate is basically identical with the value deduced from the macro empirical formula. The simulation results preliminarily show that the molecular dynamics method is capable of simulating the hypervelocity impact of projectile to thin targets and semi-infinite targets, and that it provides a new approach for investigating the microcosmic mechanism involved in the hypervelocity impact.

     

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