电阻接地状态下星用电路板深层充电仿真方法

A method for simulating internal charging of spacecraft circuit board grounded by electric resistance

  • 摘要: 文章基于Monte Carlo方法和有限元方法,对双层和4层电路板覆铜层通过电阻接地时的深层充电进行仿真分析,详细讨论了空间各向同性电子通量模型、电路板背面和中间覆铜层分别通过电阻接地时的计算方法和边界条件,以及不同接地条件下有限元矩阵方程的建立;最终定量计算了电阻阻值对电路板充电结果的影响。仿真结果表明,较之完全接地情况,通过电阻接地会增加充电电场和电势,最大电势深度也相应变化;电阻接地层电势和阻值呈线性关系;当接地电阻为109 Ω量级及以下时,其对深层充电的影响可以忽略,验证了NASA-HDBK-4002A手册中设计指南的正确性。

     

    Abstract: Based on the Monte Carlo method and the finite element method (FEM), a method is proposed to calculate the internal charging process of the two-layer and four-layer printed circuit boards (PCB) with the copper layer grounded by the electric resistance. We discuss the isotropic source of electrons in the Geant4 program, the grounding boundary condition by the electric resistance, and how to build the finite element matrix function. We calculate the impact of the electric resistance on the charging process, and it is shown that the resistance can increase the electric field and the potential as compared with the fully-grounded situation. Accordingly, the maximum electric field value changes. The calculation also shows that the electric potential of the layer which is not fully-grounded is in a linear relation with the resistance. When the resistance is about 109 Ω or smaller, its impact on the internal charging can be ignored. This result validates the applicability of guidelines in NASA-HDBK-4002A.

     

/

返回文章
返回