统计能量分析方法用于卫星天线结构声振响应预示的有效性研究

The prediction of vibro-acoustic response of satellite antenna based on statistical energy analysis

  • 摘要: 鉴于有限元法(finite element method, FEM)在求解中高频段天线结构振动噪声问题中的局限性,引入统计能量分析(statistical energy analysis, SEA)方法进行天线结构全频段的噪声分析:以卫星天线反射面为研究对象建立统计能量模型;将声振响应分析结果与卫星天线噪声试验结果进行对比,发现当内损耗因子≤1.0%时,二者吻合良好,0.5%是最佳内损耗因子。以上验证了统计能量分析方法可有效应用于卫星天线结构预示,并可作为卫星型号研制过程中天线结构动力学分析的有益补充。

     

    Abstract: The vibro-acoustic analysis of large and flexible structures is challenging and time-consuming under the frame of the conventional finite element method (FEM). To solve this problem, this paper proposes a method based on the statistical energy analysis(SEA) for the mid- and high-frequency vibro-acoustic analysis. The dependency of the internal loss factor on the model is determined in the case of a satellite antenna reflector. It is shown that the analytical result agrees quite satisfactorily with the test data when the internal loss factor ranges from 0.1% to 1.0%, and an assignment of 0.5% is advisable. This study may provide a helpful reference for the dynamic analysis of satellite antenna structures in the development process.

     

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